PEPTIC ULCER

PEPTIC ULCER

Peptic ulcers are open sores that develop on the inner lining of the stomach or the upper portion of the small intestine. These ulcers occur when the protective lining of the digestive tract becomes damaged and is exposed to stomach acid.

One of the most common causes of peptic ulcers is infection with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) bacteria. Long-term use of certain medications such as pain relievers (NSAIDs) may also damage the stomach lining and increase the risk of ulcers.

Lifestyle factors such as irregular eating habits, excessive consumption of spicy or acidic foods, smoking, alcohol intake, and chronic stress may further aggravate the condition.

Ulcer pain may vary in intensity and often occurs when the stomach is empty or during the night. Early management is important to relieve symptoms and promote healing of the stomach lining.

Common Symptoms Patients May Notice

• Burning pain in the upper abdomen
• Pain between meals or at night
• Bloating or feeling of fullness
• Nausea or vomiting
• Loss of appetite
• Indigestion
• Unexplained weight loss in some cases

Ayurvedic Perspective

In Ayurveda, peptic ulcer conditions are generally associated with aggravated Pitta dosha, which increases heat and acidity in the digestive system.

Excess Pitta may irritate the stomach lining and lead to symptoms such as burning sensation, pain in the stomach, and indigestion.

Weak digestive fire (Agni) and improper digestion may also contribute to formation of toxins (Ama), which can further disturb digestive health.

Ayurvedic management therefore focuses on pacifying Pitta dosha, protecting the stomach lining, improving digestive strength, and promoting healing of the affected tissues.

Management may include:

• Herbal internal medicines supporting gastric healing
• Dietary guidance to reduce stomach irritation
• Lifestyle modifications including stress reduction
• Supportive therapies that improve digestive health like Abhyangam, Virechanam, Sirodhara

Frequently Asked Questions